Deductive genetics applied to gamefowl breeding
The stag inherits its traits from the mother. The hen contributes more genes to the offspring than does the brood cock. Always breed power and gameness over speed and flight.
The above are some of the common observations by experienced game fowl breeders. How many times did we hear such observations? Likely these observations are true as these have been handed down from one generation of breeders to another, virtually uncontested. However, have we heard any explanation, why? And many accept such observations without asking for explanations.
Truth is, up to now, gamefowl breeding has remained more of an art than science. Breeding is all about fixing good traits, yes. But in the absence of a science that deals on how to fix good traits of a gamefowl, which means traits that contribute to good fighting ability, then the ability to select good game fowl or the art of selection, prevails.
In gamefowl breeding, practical knowledge, not in-depth genetics, is most important. After all, there is no science on the study of roosters’ fighting ability. Unless one is an expert on the gamefowl per se, his Degree, Masteral and Doctoral on Genetics are virtually useless when it comes to determining good fighting ability. And fighting ability is one of the most important factors in gamefowl breeding.
This, notwithstanding, knowledge in genetics is important. A good practical breeder with some knowledge in the science of breeding will enjoy big advantage as science will complement art.
The application of science allows the chicken industry—meat and egg in particular-- to progress much. Modern day breeding programs, based on sound genetic principles, facilitate the emergence of better chicken meat and eggs.
But it is hardly the case in gamefowl breeding wherein progress is registered in logistics, infrastructures and nutrition, but not in genetics. Of course, because it is easier to understand the genetics behind egg laying or fast growth, than the genetics of a gamefowl’s fighting skills. And, also, the chicken meat and egg sectors are big business worldwide, gamefowl breeding is not. Giant companies and the best minds are not interested in such expensive research into the genetics of gamefowl.
As things stand now, gamefowl breeders are mainly left to fend for themselves in learning practical genetics of the gamefowl. Then we have to accept the challenge. Let’s start doing it now.
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